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Happy 50th, Birth Control!

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Wow: it's been 50 years since the birth control pill was first approved by the FDA. What's changed since then?

By the 1970s the true impact of the Pill could begin to be measured, and it was not on the sexual behavior of American women; it was on how they envisioned their lives, their choices and their obligations. In 1970 the median age at which college graduates married was about 23; by 1975, as use of the Pill among single women became more common, that age had jumped 2.5 years. The fashion for large families went the way of the girdle. In 1963, 80% of non-Catholic college women said they wanted three or more children; that plunged to 29% by 1973. More women were able to imagine a life that included both a family and a job, which changed their childbearing calculations. As an Indiana teacher, 23, told TIME in 1967, "When I got married I was still in college, and I wanted to be certain that I finished. Now we want to buy a home, and it's going to be possible a lot sooner if I teach. With the Pill I know I can keep earning money and not worry about an accident that would ruin everything."

How do you think your life has been changed by access to birth control? Check out the whole article in Time to find out more about the history and the impact the Pill has had on women's lives in the last half-century. If you want to get geeky about it, you can read our fact page to learn more.

If you wanna watch more, here's a video of the author, Nancy Gibbs, discussing her book and the story behind the 50th Anniversary of "The Pill":


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